TL;DR
India has drastically cut fuel efficiency penalties for automakers from ₹7,800 crore to ₹2,728 crore, easing financial pressure on the industry.
In a significant policy shift, India has reduced the penalties for automakers failing to meet Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE-2) targets, bringing the total fine down to ₹2,728 crore from an earlier estimate of approximately ₹7,800 crore. This revised penalty framework will impact nine car manufacturers over the next three years, offering substantial relief to the industry.
The recalibration of India's fuel efficiency enforcement norms involves a new methodology, applying a uniform penalty of ₹37.5 lakh per OEM for a specific period, contributing to the overall reduction. This move aims to balance regulatory objectives with industry realities, encouraging manufacturers towards cleaner and more efficient vehicles while acknowledging implementation challenges. The government is also in the process of finalizing the CAFE-3 regulations, which will govern compliance for the FY28–FY32 period, signaling continuous evolution in fuel efficiency standards.

